Suburban Nation:
The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American
Dream
By Andres Duany,
Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, and Jeff Speck
(New
York: North Point Press, 2000). ISBN: 978-0865476066
There is a growing
movement in North America to put an end to suburban
sprawl and to replace the automobile-based settlement patterns of the past
fifty years with a return to more traditional planning principles. This
movement stems not only from the realization that sprawl is ecologically and
economically unsustainable but also from an awareness of sprawl's many victims:
children, utterly dependent on parental transportation if they wish to escape
the cul-de-sac; the elderly, warehoused in institutions once they lose their
driver's licenses; commuters, stuck in traffic for two or more hours each day;
the urban poor, isolated in deteriorating cities without access to jobs or
services.
Founders of the Congress for the New Urbanism, Andres Duany and
Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk are at the forefront of this movement, and inSuburban Nation they assess sprawl's costs to
society, be they ecological, economic, aesthetic, or social. This book is a
lively critical lament, and an entertaining lesson on the distinctions between
postwar suburbia-characterized by housing clusters, strip shopping centers,
office parks, and parking lots-and the traditional neighborhoods that were
built as a matter of course until mid-century. It indicts the design and
development industries for the fact that America no longer builds towns.
Most important, though, it is a book that also offers solutions.